| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*seb- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to love, like | face="Times New Roman Star"ëþáèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sev- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sev- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sev- | face="Times New Roman Star"su">j- | face="Times New Roman Star"sev- (IM, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sev-, so|j- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"j- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sev- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"j- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su":- | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"v- | face="Times New Roman Star"sav- | face="Times New Roman Star"ia"j- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">j- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"sev- | face="Times New Roman Star"sev-, su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 784, VEWT 406-407, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*so"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop, lean, support 2 support, supporting stick 3 door-post | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïèðàòü, îïèðàòüñÿ 2 îïîðà, ïîäïîðêà 3 äâåðíîé êîñÿê |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jen, su"g|en (dial.) 2, so"g|ken-, so"vken- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su">ja"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"je- 1, so"je 2 (Pav. C.), su"jen- (Ettuhf.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"suja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"ju"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jka"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"je- 1, so"je, so"jget 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jbe, so"jge 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|ven- 'to stick to, cling to' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo":- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu" 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jo"-, so":n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"ja"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"va"n, so"va", su"va" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 198. Many forms reflect derivatives *so"j-ke-(n)- / *so"j-ge-(n)-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|o"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bone | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|o"k (Orkh.), su"n|u"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"k (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"k, so"n|ek, su"mu"k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so"je|k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|ek (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sujak | face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"symyk | face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|k, su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"simik | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|múw| | face="Times New Roman Star"un|uox| | face="Times New Roman Star"on|uok | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so": k | face="Times New Roman Star"so"o"k | face="Times New Roman Star"sujek | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"ja"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"senix | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 437, EDT 838-839, Ëåêñèêà 260-261, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 195. With different suffixation cf. Uygh. so"n|ga"c? 'thigh, hip, thigh bone'; Yak., Dolg. o"n|u"rges 'cartilage' (Stachowski 200). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*s[e]go"l ( / *so"gil) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wart | face="Times New Roman Star"áîðîäàâêà | face="Times New Roman Star"so"go"l (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sigil (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sigil | face="Times New Roman Star"so"ja"l | face="Times New Roman Star"sigil, su"ku"l, su"ja"l (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suga"l | face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga"l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"zijil | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|n|il | face="Times New Roman Star"so":l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"sijil | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|klúw|, s?@w|g@w|l (dial.) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">ja"l |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"vel | face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jel |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, EDT 820, ÝÑÒß 7. Some irregularities are due to the root's expressive nature. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"dre- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pull, tug 2 belt for fastening loads | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òàùèòü, òÿíóòü 2 ðåìåíü äëÿ ïðèâÿçûâàíèÿ íîøè |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"su":re- (Áóä.), so"jre- (Ettuhf.), su"dra"- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sudra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"ra"- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z@r- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"s@d@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu": 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu": 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"du"rt- 1, so"du"rge 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jro"- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">jra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- | face="Times New Roman Star"sure- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 202. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sEbru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sturgeon | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåâðþãà |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jro"k |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Ëåêñèêà 178, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Chuv. s?@v@r súmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. so?reg, see MNyTESz 3, 581. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"leech | face="Times New Roman Star"ïèÿâêà |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k, dial. su"lu"men, su"len | face="Times New Roman Star"su">li>k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"zuluk | face="Times New Roman Star"zu"lu"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"x (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"lu"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|l@w|k |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k, zu"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">lu">k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 436, 425, Ëåêñèêà 185, ÝÑÒß 7. Initial z- in some forms may be due to the influence of Pers. zalu 'leech' (> Az. za"li). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lance, spear | face="Times New Roman Star"êîïüå, ïèêà | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"g (Orkh.), su"n|u" (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u" (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"su">n|gi> | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" (IM, Pav. C.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"súw|núw| | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u": |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi> | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi> | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">n|gu"> | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u" | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u" | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834-835, VEWT 437, TMN 3, 279, Ëåêñèêà 569, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to drive away | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíàòü, ïðîãîíÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su">r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sur- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"si:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"sir- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844, VEWT 437, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 255. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear; perhaps under the influence of *su"r- 'smear; pull' (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grey | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðûé, áóðûé |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"sory |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su:r |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"sur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"súw|rúw| |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"sur | face="Times New Roman Star"sur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hor, ho"ro" |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"sur | face="Times New Roman Star"sur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 433, TMN 3, 287, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r(-t)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, smear | face="Times New Roman Star"òåðåòü, ìàçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (Pav. C.), su"rt- (IM), su"ru"t- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"surt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">r-, hu">rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"ru"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 846, VEWT 437, Åãîðîâ 188, Ëåêñèêà 382, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su":t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"milk | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîêî | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su">t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (AH, Abush.), su"d (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sut | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t, so"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"d | face="Times New Roman Star"su":t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"si:t | face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|t | face="Times New Roman Star"u":t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798, VEWT 438, Ëåêñèêà 448-449, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strain, filter 2 to swim, float 3 to walk in water | face="Times New Roman Star"1 öåäèòü, ôèëüòðîâàòü 2 ïëàâàòü 3 õîäèòü â âîäå | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, su"zu"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z- 1, (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (AH, Pav. C.), 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"si:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s@r- 1, "to catch fish by a drag-net" |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"s- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">d|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 861, ÝÑÒß 4, 261; 7; VEWT 420 (the root should be distinguished from *syr/- 'to ooze', q. v. sub *s?i_u>r/u), Ëåêñèêà 411, Àøì. XI, 311-312, 314, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 44-45. The meanings 'to strain, filter' and 'to swim, float' go back to a common meaning '*to flow' (additionally the semantic development > 'swim' could have been influenced by *ju"r/- 'to swim' q. v. sub *ni_u/r/e). Bulg. > Hung. szu?r- 'to ooze', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 812-813. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 swelling, tumour | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóõíóòü 2 îïóõîëü | face="Times New Roman Star"sys?-, s?ys?- 1, s?is? 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2, sys?yl- 1 (MK), s?is?- 1 (Tefs., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- (Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-(mo|q) 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is?s?i-(maq) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s?- 1, c?i:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s@s- 1, s@s 2, (Qyz.) c?@z?|@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys/- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"y's?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?i- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-, sis- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, EDT 857, ÄÒÑ 524 , Åãîðîâ 341, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 467, Stachowski 128-129. Languages display both assimilations and dissimilations (loss) of the first consonant. Loss of length in Yak., Tuva and Tof. is not quite clear (Turkm. clearly demonstrates a long -i:-); if we take into account the Chuv. reflex (-y- corresponding to Common Turkic i/y), we should perhaps reconstruct a PT form *sy>jl/c?- (see Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 158). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foot, sole | face="Times New Roman Star"íîãà, ïîäîøâà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taban (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|bo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"tapan | face="Times New Roman Star"tawan | face="Times New Roman Star"daban | face="Times New Roman Star"da:ban |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"taman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toban |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"davan | face="Times New Roman Star"daman | face="Times New Roman Star"taman | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 441, ÝÑÒß 3, 110-112, Ëåêñèêà 289, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 249. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to slide | face="Times New Roman Star"ñêîëüçèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|j- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial. Kumd., Leb.) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj-, tajy- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*daja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop 2 to lean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïèðàòü, ïðèñëîíÿòü 2 îïèðàòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toja 'staff' [tajan- 2 < Tat.] | face="Times New Roman Star"taja:- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dajaq 'staff' (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567, ÝÑÒß 3, 125-127, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 259-260, Stachowski 215. Turk. *daja-k 'staff' [perhaps rather *dajna-k because of Tof. and Yak. forms: Yak. tajax, tajax, Dolg. tajax, tan/ak, see Stachowski 215, 216) > WMong. tajag|, Kalm. taj@g (KW 374-375, TMN 2, 445, Ùåðáàê 1997, 152). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lose strength, to faint, lose consciousness | face="Times New Roman Star"òåðÿòü ñèëû, ñîçíàíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"talg|an ig 'epilepsy' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"da:l- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dal- | face="Times New Roman Star"dal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal-, taly- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 490, ÝÑÒß 3, 133-134. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dal | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 branch 2 tree 3 willow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåòêà 2 äåðåâî 3 èâà, âåðáà | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1 (KB), 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3, (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 3 (Pav. C.), tal 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|l 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"talax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"talak 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (also 'poplar') | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"da:l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 489, VEWT 457, ÝÑÒß 3, 130-131, Ëåêñèêà 125-126, Stachowski 216. Turkm. tal (with irregular t-) may be a loan from Kypchak: there seems to be no reason to postulate two different roots for PT. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, plunder 2 to harm, slander | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðàáèòü 2 âðåäèòü, êëåâåòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala:- 1 (Ïåê. 3, 2533) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, TMN 2, No 923, Àøì. XIV, 119-120, EDT 492 (should be distinguished from *da:la- 'to bite'). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
